Australia’s diverse climate means that different regions experience vastly different growing seasons. Knowing the best time to plant your vegetables is key to a thriving home garden. This Australian Planting Calendar helps you determine when to sow, transplant, and harvest different crops throughout the year, along with tips on companion planting to maximise growth.
By following these guidelines, you can improve your crop yield, reduce pest problems, and ensure a healthy, vibrant garden.
As the weather warms up, it's time to plant fast-growing vegetables that thrive in longer daylight hours.
| Vegetable | Best Sowing Time | Harvest Period | Good Companions | Bad Companions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| French Beans (Climbing) | Sep – Jan | Jan – Apr | Radishes, Celery, Strawberries | Fennel, Soybeans |
| Zucchini & Squash | Aug – Jan | Nov – May | Nasturtiums | Corn, Aster flowers |
| Tomatoes | Aug – Dec | Nov – May | Basil, Carrots, Capsicum | Beetroots, Rosemary |
| Cucumber | Sep – Jan | Dec – May | Beans, Peas | Potatoes, Herbs |
| Sweetcorn | Sep – Dec | Jan – May | Squash, Pumpkin, Climbing Beans | Tomatoes, Celery |
Cooler months are perfect for leafy greens, root vegetables, and cruciferous plants.
| Vegetable | Best Sowing Time | Harvest Period | Good Companions | Bad Companions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beetroot | Mar – Sep | Jun – Dec | Onions, Garlic | Climbing Beans, Pole Beans |
| Carrots | Mar – Aug | Jun – Dec | Leeks, Onions, Tomatoes | Parsnip, Radish |
| Broccoli | Feb – Jul | May – Dec | Beetroot, Celery, Potatoes | Tomatoes, Capsicum, Beans |
| Cabbage | Jan – Jun | May – Dec | Beans, Celery | Grapes |
| Spinach | Mar – Aug | May – Oct | Cauliflower, Kale | Leeks, Strawberries |
Companion planting helps protect plants from pests, improves soil quality, and encourages stronger growth.
With this Australian Planting Calendar, you can plan your garden year-round for a continuous harvest. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, using the right planting strategies will help you enjoy fresh, homegrown produce every season!
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